c211.

Mary Douglas (1970), Natural Symbols. Grid-group is developed in detail in Mary Douglas, “Cultural Bias”, Royal Anthropological Institute, Occasional Paper, 34, 1978, in Mary Douglas (1982), In the Active Voice, pp 183–254 (this article is the main source for the present discussion). See also Mary Douglas and Baron Isherwood (1979), The World of Goods, chapter 2; and Michael Thompson, Richard Ellis and Aaron Wildavsky (1990), Cultural Theory, chapter 1. NB. “Group and grid” is more generally known (in the textbooks) as grid-group.

David Fleming
Dr David Fleming (2 January 1940 – 29 November 2010) was a cultural historian and economist, based in London, England. He was among the first to reveal the possibility of peak oil's approach and invented the influential TEQs scheme, designed to address this and climate change. He was also a pioneer of post-growth economics, and a significant figure in the development of the UK Green Party, the Transition Towns movement and the New Economics Foundation, as well as a Chairman of the Soil Association. His wide-ranging independent analysis culminated in two critically acclaimed books, 'Lean Logic' and 'Surviving the Future', published posthumously in 2016. These in turn inspired the 2020 launches of both BAFTA-winning director Peter Armstrong's feature film about Fleming's perspective and legacy - 'The Sequel: What Will Follow Our Troubled Civilisation?' - and Sterling College's unique 'Surviving the Future: Conversations for Our Time' online courses. For more information on all of the above, including Lean Logic, click the little globe below!

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