g14.
Editor’s note: David Fleming’s former colleague Lawrence Woodward offers the following comment: Since David’s death in 2010 there has been a rapid development of gene technology with See, e.g., Michael Eckerstorfer, Marianne Miklau and Helmut Gaugitsch “New Plant Breeding Techniques and Risks Associated with their Application”, Environment Agency Austria, 2014; Sarah Z. Agapito-Tenfen and Odd-Gunnar Wikmark, “Current status of emerging technologies for plant breeding: Biosafety and knowledge gaps of site directed nucleases and oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis”, GenØk, January 2015; “GMO lobby pushes new gene-silencing GMOs in spite of safety risks”, GM Watch, 18 August 2015. approaches often termed “gene editing”, including site-directed nuclease techniques, oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis techniques and RNA interference. There is much debate as to whether these fall within the current regulatory definitions of GMOs, and if not whether those definitions should be expanded or whether these approaches should be regulated at all.