l78.

See Liz Bates, Steven Hunt, Smail Khennas and Nararya Sastrawinata, “Expanding Energy Access in Developing Countries: The Role of Mechanical Power”, Practical Action Publishing, 2009. This An intermediate energy technology, in the sense of being midway between a functioning electricity grid and mechanical power, would take the form of local minigrids. Recommended reading: Yacob Mulugetta, Alison Doig, Simon Dunnett, Tim Jackson, Smail Khennas and Kavita Rai, eds. (2005), Energy For Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Sustainable Decision Making, Practical Action; Joy Clancy and Lucy Redeby (2000), Electricity in Households and Micro-Enterprises, Intermediate Technology Publications; and Teodoro Sanchez (2006), Electricity Services in Remote Rural Communities: The Small Enterprise Model, Practical Action Publishing. valuable but brief survey gives many examples of mechanical power in practice, setting it in the context of conditions where electricity is wholly or substantially beyond the community’s reach.

David Fleming
Dr David Fleming (2 January 1940 – 29 November 2010) was a cultural historian and economist, based in London, England. He was among the first to reveal the possibility of peak oil's approach and invented the influential TEQs scheme, designed to address this and climate change. He was also a pioneer of post-growth economics, and a significant figure in the development of the UK Green Party, the Transition Towns movement and the New Economics Foundation, as well as a Chairman of the Soil Association. His wide-ranging independent analysis culminated in two critically acclaimed books, 'Lean Logic' and 'Surviving the Future', published posthumously in 2016. These in turn inspired the 2020 launches of both BAFTA-winning director Peter Armstrong's feature film about Fleming's perspective and legacy - 'The Sequel: What Will Follow Our Troubled Civilisation?' - and Sterling College's unique 'Surviving the Future: Conversations for Our Time' online courses. For more information on all of the above, including Lean Logic, click the little globe below!

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